Good Inference and Context

نویسنده

  • J. R. G. Williams
چکیده

The theme of this paper is the relationship between what one might call ‘speech act’ or ‘token validity’ on the one hand; and ‘formal’ or ‘type validity’ on the other. The former concerns the conditions under which the inference from premisses P to conclusion Q is properly made. The latter the study of what follows from what, the implication relationships between the sentences. One might expect the two to be related. Typevalidity of the argument from Γ to φ guarantees truth-preservation in its instances: if the premisses of an argument instantiating the type are true, then the conclusion must be true too. Hence (one would think), in deducing an instance of φ from instances of Γ, the validity of the argumentform ensures you won’t ‘start to go wrong’.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005